For stamp collectors, rare and error postage stamps are always the target. As timegoes by, the value of a postage stamp may increase unimaginably, and even reach afew million US dollars. The following are the value and history of the 13 most preciouspostage stamps in the world.
Estimated value: US$40,000
Issued in 1853, the Cape of Good Hope stamp is the first postage stamp in the Capeof Good Hope, and even in the whole of Africa. It firstly came out in the forms of 1- and4-pennies, and the stamp with two other face values was issued two years later.
The stamp sports a triangular shape, so that even the illiterate could tell that it was nota stamp from another country, although many other countries have issued triangularstamps since then. Its design is a female figure sitting on top of an anchor, which isresting on top of a rock, symbolizing the Cape. The stamp was designed by SurveyorGeneral Charles Bell and printed by Messrs. Perkins, Bacon & Co., a famous printer ofbooks, bank notes and postage stamps.
Very rare copies of the stamp have survived today. In the world-famous StanleyGibbons Stamp Catalogue, the value of a single Cape of Good Hope stamp is aboutUS$40,000.
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Perot Provisional (china.org.cn) |
Estimated value: US$115,000
The Perot Provisional stamp, or the Perot Postmaster's Provisional of Bermuda, is thefirst printed stamp of Bermuda. William Bennet Perot, the postmaster of the town ofHamilton, always put a mailbox outside the post office for the convenience of users.The users could put their letters in the box together with their required postage (1penny each). However, in most cases, the postage in the mailbox was not enough, andPerot had to deliver all the mails himself.
James Bell Heyl, a friend of Perot, suggested he issued his own stamp. Heyl removedthe dates from the postmark and stamped it on a piece of paper. Perot then wrote thewords "1 penny" above the year on the stamp, and signed his name below. A roundtemporary postage stamp was born.
Today, only 11 pieces of the stamp have been found. Most of them are now owned byEuropean royalty, including Queen Elizabeth herself. As early as in 1981, a piece ofPerot Provisional stamp had a marked price of US$115,000.
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Red Revenue Small One Dollar Surcharge (china.org.cn) |
Estimated value: US$333,382
The Red Revenue Small One Dollar Surcharge was a revenue stamp used as apostage stamp after being stamped with the small words of One Dollar. It was the firstsurcharged stamp among all the red revenue stamps surcharged for postal use duringthe Qing Dynasty (1636-1911).
After two sheets of 50 pieces of the red revenue stamps were surcharged, the wordsOne Dollar were considered too small, so the mould was to replace them for a biggerone.
Now about 30-some pieces still exist, including one block of four and one horizontalpair. Most of them are unused ones. Only one used stamp, cancelled with the PaKuaCancellation, has been found, which is now exhibited in the China National Post andPostage Stamp Museum.
In 2009, one such stamp issued in 1897 was auctioned for 2.59 million HK dollars(US$333,382) in Hong Kong.
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Blue Military Stamp (china.org.cn) |
Estimated value: US$428,654
The Blue Military Stamp is a blue stamp for military use in China. In 1953, a set ofthree stamps, in orange, brownish red and blue, were designed and issued to thesoldiers who were on active duty for free. Patterned with emblem of the People'sLiberation Army (PLA), the stamp has a face value of 800 old yuan (1 US cent).
However, shortly after the stamp was issued, there were reports that the confidentialinformation was easier to be taken out of envelopes featuring such a stamp. As aresult, all copies of the stamp had to be returned and destroyed, but a small number ofthem remained with the army.
Among the existing copies, the blue ones are the rarest. In 2011, one Blue MilitaryStamp was auctioned off for 2.7 million yuan (US$428,654) in China
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British Guiana 1 Cent Magenta (china.org.cn) |
Estimated value: US$850,000
British Guiana 1 Cent Magenta, printed in black on magenta paper, is one of the mostcostly postal stamps in the world.
In 1856, there was an insufficient supply of stamps in British Guiana. The postmastercould not wait for the delivery of stamps from England and therefore asked the localnewspaper to print some 1- and 4-cent stamps.
Because of the simplicity of these stamps, each stamp had to be initialed by a postoffice employee before use, to prevent forgery. The four corners of the rectanglestamps were cut to turn the shape of the stamps into that of an octagon.
The only copy of the British Guiana 1c Magenta was discovered by Vernon Vaughan, ateenage Scottish schoolboy, while he was looking through his uncle's letters. In 1980, itwas auctioned off in New York, USA, for US$850,000.
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Olive-colored Queen Victoria's Head (china.org.cn) |
Estimated value: US$824,648
The Olive-colored Queen Victoria's Head, printed in 1864, is the most expensivehistorical postage stamp of Hong Kong. The face value of the stamp was 96 HongKong cents (12 US cents) and it should have a brownish-grey tone. However, due to aprinting error, 52 sheets of the stamp were printed in olive color. The watermark waswrongly styled, and the word "CC" was printed in the wrong place.
Among all 40 pieces of the Olive-colored Queen Victoria's Head that can be found inthe world nowadays, there is only one block of four such stamps existing. It has beencollected by a number of famous collectors. In January 2012, it was auctioned off for6.4 million HK dollars (US$824,648), setting a record in the history of Hong Kongstamp auctions.
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Olive-colored Queen Victoria's Head (china.org.cn) |
Estimated value: US$824,648
The Olive-colored Queen Victoria's Head, printed in 1864, is the most expensivehistorical postage stamp of Hong Kong. The face value of the stamp was 96 HongKong cents (12 US cents) and it should have a brownish-grey tone. However, due to aprinting error, 52 sheets of the stamp were printed in olive color. The watermark waswrongly styled, and the word "CC" was printed in the wrong place.
Among all 40 pieces of the Olive-colored Queen Victoria's Head that can be found inthe world nowadays, there is only one block of four such stamps existing. It has beencollected by a number of famous collectors. In January 2012, it was auctioned off for6.4 million HK dollars (US$824,648), setting a record in the history of Hong Kongstamp auctions.
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